{"product_id":"gm-00065401-jpg","title":"Four Studies of a Male Head Gm-00065401","description":"Workshop of Peter Paul Rubens (Flemish, 1577–1640) Skillfully copying a study by Peter Paul Rubens, this unknown artist, probably an assistant in Rubens's studio, explored a variety of facial expressions and poses while retaining the liveliness and immediacy of Rubens's original sketch. Using a single dim source of light, he created strong contrasts of brightness and shadow on the man's skin, varying these along with the different expressions. He aptly captured Rubens's great achievement--the three-dimensional quality of his modeling and the pulsating vitality he bestowed on painted human flesh. \u003cbr\u003e   \u003cbr\u003e Rubens produced a celebrated series of studio heads, executing some from life and inventing others from imaginary stock figure types. He kept these \u003cspan class=\"text-link\" onclick=\"javascript:link(84, 936, event);\"\u003epreliminary studies\u003c\/span\u003e permanently on hand in the studio for reference. These studies of an African may have been used as a source for one of the kings in the Adoration of the \u003cspan class=\"text-link\" onclick=\"javascript:link(84, 1623, event);\"\u003eMagi\u003c\/span\u003e, who was often depicted as a Moor. Aside from this subject, images of African figures were uncommon in European \u003cspan class=\"text-link\" onclick=\"javascript:link(84, 633, event);\"\u003eRenaissance\u003c\/span\u003e and \u003cspan class=\"text-link\" onclick=\"javascript:link(84, 542, event);\"\u003eBaroque\u003c\/span\u003e art. \u003cbr\u003e\n\r\n\r","brand":"Arte.Net","offers":[{"title":"Note Cards (4.7\" x 6.5\") 12 x 16.5cm Pack of 4","offer_id":56373255930239,"sku":"Gm-00065401 -","price":20.0,"currency_code":"CHF","in_stock":true},{"title":"Giclee Matte Art Paper (18\" x 24\") 45 x 60cm","offer_id":56373255963007,"sku":"Gm-00065401 -","price":50.0,"currency_code":"CHF","in_stock":true},{"title":"Giclee Matte Art Paper (24\" x 36\") 60 x 90cm","offer_id":56373255995775,"sku":"Gm-00065401 -","price":76.0,"currency_code":"CHF","in_stock":true},{"title":"Giclee Matte Art Paper (30\" x 40\") 75 x 100cm","offer_id":56373256028543,"sku":"Gm-00065401 -","price":90.0,"currency_code":"CHF","in_stock":true},{"title":"Giclee Matte Art Paper (44\" x 60\") 112 x 152cm","offer_id":56373256061311,"sku":"Gm-00065401 -","price":220.0,"currency_code":"CHF","in_stock":true},{"title":"Stretched Canvas (16\" x 20\") 40 x 50cm","offer_id":56373256094079,"sku":"Gm-00065401 -","price":100.0,"currency_code":"CHF","in_stock":true},{"title":"Stretched Canvas (18\" x 24\") 45 x 60cm","offer_id":56373256126847,"sku":"Gm-00065401 -","price":150.0,"currency_code":"CHF","in_stock":true},{"title":"Stretched Canvas (28\" x 28\") 70 x 70cm","offer_id":56373256159615,"sku":"Gm-00065401 -","price":200.0,"currency_code":"CHF","in_stock":true},{"title":"Stretched Canvas (24\" x 36\") 60 x 90cm","offer_id":56373256192383,"sku":"Gm-00065401 -","price":240.0,"currency_code":"CHF","in_stock":true},{"title":"Stretched Canvas (24\" x 48\") 60 x 122cm","offer_id":56373256225151,"sku":"Gm-00065401 -","price":250.0,"currency_code":"CHF","in_stock":true},{"title":"Stretched Canvas (32\" x 48\") 80 x 122cm","offer_id":56373256257919,"sku":"Gm-00065401 -","price":340.0,"currency_code":"CHF","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0944\/4245\/5423\/files\/Gm-00065401_e1de07b8-7228-4e36-aecc-3977054cdd86.jpg?v=1762773394","url":"https:\/\/arte.net\/products\/gm-00065401-jpg","provider":"Arte.Net","version":"1.0","type":"link"}